1. A City Older Than Most Countries
Rome is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities on Earth. According to legend, it was founded in 753 BC, which makes it more than 2,700 years old. Unlike many ancient cities that disappeared over time, Rome never stopped evolving. Its ancient temples, imperial forums, and monuments are not confined to museums but are part of everyday urban life, standing next to cafés, shops, and modern buildings.
2. The City with a Country Inside
One of the most fascinating facts about Rome is that it hosts an entire independent nation within its borders: Vatican City. Covering less than one square kilometer, it is the smallest country in the world, yet it holds enormous global influence. As the center of the Catholic Church, it contains priceless artworks, archives, and landmarks such as St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, visited by millions every year.
3. More Than 1,500 Fountains
Rome is famous for its impressive number of fountains, more than 1,500, many of which are still supplied by ancient Roman aqueducts. These engineering masterpieces were built over 2,000 years ago and are still functional today. From monumental fountains like the Trevi Fountain to small neighborhood ones called “nasoni”, water has always played a central role in Roman daily life and culture.
4. Cats Rule the Ruins
Rome’s streets and ruins are home to thousands of cats, which are officially protected by law. These animals are considered part of the city’s historical and cultural identity. Many archaeological sites, such as the Largo di Torre Argentina, have become famous for their cat colonies. Volunteers care for them, and visitors often stop to watch cats lounging among ancient columns and sunlit stones.
5. No Two Streets Are the Same
Rome’s urban layout is anything but regular. The city grew over centuries without a single urban plan, resulting in narrow alleys, curved streets, and unexpected turns. This chaotic structure can be confusing, but it is also part of Rome’s charm. Walking through the city often leads to hidden piazzas, small churches, or forgotten ruins, making every walk feel like a discovery.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
1. Why is Rome called the Eternal City?
Rome is called the Eternal City because of its incredibly long history and its ability to survive wars, invasions, and political changes while continuously reinventing itself over more than 2,700 years.
2. How old is Rome exactly?
According to tradition, Rome was founded in 753 BC, making it one of the oldest cities in Europe that has been continuously inhabited.
3. Is Vatican City really a separate country?
Yes, Vatican City is an independent sovereign state located inside Rome. It has its own government, laws, and citizenship, and it is the smallest country in the world.
4. Why are there so many fountains in Rome?
Rome has so many fountains because it is supplied by ancient aqueducts built during Roman times. These aqueducts still provide fresh water to the city today.
5. Are cats protected in Rome?
Yes, cats are legally protected in Rome. They are considered part of the city’s cultural heritage, especially those living in archaeological areas.
